Types of ADHD Medication
The first class that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting versions of these medications allows for continuous use throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects associated with fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and generally the most effective medication for ADHD. They can improve attention and focus in about 70 to 80% of those suffering from ADHD. They accomplish this by increasing brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These affect your ability to think clearly and pay attention. Stimulants are available in several forms that include pills as well as extended-release (ER) tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will recommend the best one for you, taking into consideration whether or not you want to take it with food, how quickly it works, as well as any side effects you may have.
Ritalin is the most frequently prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also used. They are part of a class known as methylphenidates. This includes atomoxetine, Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
on the main page deemed to be addictive in the doses that are used to treat ADHD. However they can cause issues such as a loss of appetite or difficulties sleeping, and can increase blood pressure and heart rate. They also could interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
People who suffer from ADHD who take stimulants should be closely monitored by their doctors. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each person can take some time. It is important to communicate openly with your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, for example, an abrupt change in mood or appetite. Also let them know how the medication works for you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are used to treat ADHD. They are safe when used in the prescribed dosage. They work well for 70 to the majority of children and adults and help reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and the tendency to be impulsive. They can reduce interruptions and fidgeting, and improve the ability to learn and social skills.
Most children and adults who are taking stimulants will need to continue taking them for life, although some can reduce or discontinue the use of these substances. The use of medications is often paired with other treatments, such as behavior therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants don't work or cause bothersome adverse side effects. They can enhance the way stimulants function and help you or your child focus in a controlled manner, manage impulses and pay attention. These medicines, which are usually in the class of medications for high blood pressure known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists and were used "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they became FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but are in a different class of drug than methylphenidates. They are less likely to have side effects. These drugs increase the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in paying attention and controlling emotions. They can take four to six weeks to begin working, but they often improve in just only a few days. They can be combined with stimulants, or used on their own to improve their effectiveness.